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Epogen, Procrit, |Procrit

Procrit

Generic Name: epoetin alfa (e POE e tin AL fa)
Brand Names: Epogen, Procrit

What is epoetin alfa?

Epoetin alfa is a man-made form of a protein that helps your body produce red blood cells. The amount of this protein in your body may be reduced when you have kidney failure or use certain medications. When fewer red blood cells are produced, you can develop a condition called anemia.

Epoetin alfa is used to treat anemia (a lack of red blood cells in the body).

Epoetin alfa may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about epoetin alfa?

Before using epoetin alfa, tell your doctor if you have epilepsy or a history of seizures. Epoetin alfa may cause seizures. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.

Epoetin alfa is made from human plasma (part of the blood) and may contain viruses and other infectious agents that can cause disease. Although donated human plasma is screened, tested, and treated to reduce the risk of it containing anything that could cause disease, there is still a small possibility it could transmit disease. Talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medication.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using epoetin alfa?

• untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure;

• an allergy to animal products; or

• an allergy to albumin.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have:

• heart disease, congestive heart failure, or high blood pressure (hypertension);

• kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis);

• a history of stroke, heart attack, or blood clots;

• a blood cell or clotting disorder, such as sickle cell anemia or hemophilia;

• cancer; or

• epilepsy or another seizure disorder.

If you have any of the conditions listed above, you may not be able to use epoetin alfa or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment.

Epoetin alfa is made from human plasma (part of the blood) and may contain viruses and other infectious agents that can cause disease. Although donated human plasma is screened, tested, and treated to reduce the risk of it containing anything that could cause disease, there is still a small possibility it could transmit disease. Talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medication.

Epoetin alfa may shorten remission time in some people with head and neck cancer who are also being treated with radiation. Epoetin alfa may also shorten survival time in certain people with breast cancer. Talk with your doctor about your individual risk.

How should I use epoetin alfa?

Use this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the instructions on your prescription label.

Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication.

Epoetin alfa is given as an injection under the skin or into a vein. Your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist will give you specific instructions on how and where to inject this medicine. With your medication you will receive patient instructions.

Do not shake the medication vial (bottle). Vigorous shaking can ruin the medicine. Do not draw your epoetin alfa dose into a syringe until you are ready to give yourself an injection. Do not use the medication if it has changed colors or has any particles in it. Call your doctor for a new prescription.

Use each needle and syringe only one time. With your medicine you will receive a puncture-proof container for used needles and syringes. If you do not receive a container, ask your pharmacist where you can get one. Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets. Your pharmacist can tell you how to properly dispose of the container.

To be sure this medication is helping your body produce red blood cells, your blood will need to be tested on a regular basis. You may also need to check your blood pressure during treatment. Do not miss any scheduled visits to your doctor.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Contact your doctor if you miss a dose of epoetin alfa.

What happens if I overdose?

Symptoms of an epoetin alfa overdose may include headache, dizziness, itching (especially after bathing), fullness in your upper stomach, redness of the face, shortness of breath, and vision problems.

What should I avoid while using epoetin alfa?

Epoetin alfa side effects

Contact your doctor if you feel weak, lightheaded, or short of breath, or if your skin looks pale. These may be signs that your body has stopped responding to this medication.

• chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;

• feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion;

• sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;

• sudden headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance; or

• pain or swelling in one or both legs.

• feeling short of breath, even with mild exertion;

• swelling of your ankles or feet;

• increased blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, trouble concentrating, chest pain, numbness);

• feeling light-headed, fainting; or

• seizure (black-out or convulsions).

Keep using epoetin alfa and talk to your doctor if you have any of these less serious side effects:

• dizziness, mild headache;

• fever, sore throat, body aches, flu symptoms;

• nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation; or

• pain or tenderness where you injected the medication.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs will affect epoetin alfa?

There may be other drugs that can affect epoetin alfa. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

Where can I get more information?

• Your pharmacist has information about epoetin alfa written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medication look like?

Epoetin alfa is available with a prescription under the brand names Epogen and Procrit. Other brand or generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.

• Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
• Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ("Multum") is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum"s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum"s drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.