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|Prandin |
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DescriptionRepaglinide (re-PAG-lin-ide) is used to treat type 2 diabetes. When you have type 2 diabetes, insulin is still being produced by your pancreas. Sometimes the amount of insulin you produce may not be enough or your body may not be using it properly and you may still need more. Repaglinide works by causing your pancreas to release more insulin into the blood stream. Repaglinide may be used alone or with another oral diabetes medicine called metformin. This medicine is available only with your doctor"s prescription, in the following dosage form:
Before Using This MedicineIn deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For repaglinide, the following should be considered: Allergies—Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to repaglinide. Also tell your health care professional if you are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes. Pregnancy—Repaglinide has not been studied in pregnant women. However, it is easier during pregnancy to control your blood sugar by using injections of insulin, rather than by taking repaglinide. Close control of your blood sugar can reduce the chance of your baby gaining too much weight, having birth defects, or having high blood sugar before birth. Be sure to tell your doctor if you plan to become pregnant or if you think you are pregnant. Breast-feeding—It is not known whether repaglinide passes into human breast milk. However, it has been shown to cause unwanted effects in nursing animals. It may be necessary for you to take another medicine or to stop breast-feeding during treatment. Be sure you have discussed the risks and benefits of the medicine with your doctor. Children—Studies on this medicine have been done only in adult patients, and there is no specific information comparing use of repaglinide in children with use in other age groups. Older adults—This medicine has been tested in a limited number of patients 65 years of age or older and has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in older people than it does in younger adults. However, the first signs of low blood sugar are not easily seen or do not occur at all in older patients. This may increase the chance of low blood sugar developing during treatment. Other medicines—Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking repaglinide, it is especially important that your health care professional know if you are taking any of the following:
Other medical problems—The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of repaglinide. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Proper Use of This MedicineFollow carefully the special meal plan your doctor gave you . This is the most important part of controlling your condition, and is necessary if the medicine is to work properly. Also, exercise regularly and test for sugar in your blood or urine as directed. This medicine usually is taken 15 minutes before a meal but may be taken up to 30 minutes before a meal . Dosing—The dose of repaglinide will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor"s orders or the directions on the label . The following information includes only the average doses of repaglinide. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.
Missed dose—You should skip a dose of repaglinide if a meal is skipped and add a dose of repaglinide if you eat an extra meal. Storage—To store this medicine:
Precautions While Using This MedicineYour doctor will want to check your progress at regular visits , especially during the first few weeks you take this medicine. It is very important to follow carefully any instructions from your health care team about :
In case of emergency —There may be a time when you need emergency help for a problem caused by your diabetes. You need to be prepared for these emergencies. It is a good idea to wear a medical identification (ID) bracelet or neck chain at all times. Also, carry an ID card in your wallet or purse that says that you have diabetes and a list of all of your medicines. Too much repaglinide can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Low blood sugar also can occur if you use repaglinide with another antidiabetic medicine, delay or miss a meal or snack, exercise more than usual, drink alcohol, or cannot eat because of nausea or vomiting. Symptoms of low blood sugar must be treated before they lead to unconsciousness (passing out) . Different people may feel different symptoms of low blood sugar. It is important that you learn which symptoms of low blood sugar you usually have so that you can treat it quickly . Symptoms of low blood sugar include anxiety; behavior change similar to being drunk; blurred vision; cold sweats; confusion; cool, pale skin; difficulty in thinking; drowsiness; excessive hunger; fast heartbeat; headache (continuing); nausea; nervousness; nightmares; restless sleep; shakiness; slurred speech; or unusual tiredness or weakness. If symptoms of low blood sugar occur, eat glucose tablets or gel, corn syrup, honey, or sugar cubes; or drink fruit juice, nondiet soft drink, or sugar dissolved in water to relieve the symptoms. Also, check your blood for low blood sugar. Get to a doctor or a hospital right away if the symptoms do not improve. Someone should call for emergency help immediately if severe symptoms such as convulsions (seizures) or unconsciousness occur . Food or drink should not be forced because the patient could choke from not swallowing correctly. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) may occur if you do not take enough or skip a dose of your antidiabetic medicine, overeat or do not follow your meal plan, have a fever or infection, or do not exercise as much as usual. Symptoms of high blood sugar include blurred vision; drowsiness; dry mouth; flushed, dry skin; fruit-like breath odor; increased urination; ketones in urine; loss of appetite; stomachache, nausea, or vomiting; tiredness; troubled breathing (rapid and deep); unconsciousness; or unusual thirst. If symptoms of high blood sugar occur, check your blood sugar level and then call your doctor for instructions . Side Effects of This MedicineAlong with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: More common Convulsions (seizures); unconsciousness Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur: More common Cough; fever; low blood sugar, including anxious feeling, behavior change similar to being drunk, blurred vision, cold sweats, confusion, cool pale skin, difficulty in thinking, drowsiness, excessive hunger, fast heartbeat, headache, nausea, nervousness, nightmares, restless sleep, shakiness, slurred speech, or unusual tiredness or weakness; pain in the chest; runny or stuffy nose; shortness of breath; sinus congestion with pain; sneezing; sore throat Less common Bloody or cloudy urine; burning, painful, or difficult urination; chest pain; chills; frequent urge to urinate; problems with teeth; skin rash, itching, or hives; tearing of eyes; tightness in chest; trouble in breathing; vomiting; wheezing Rare Black, tarry stools; blood in stools; fast or irregular heartbeat; hoarseness; lower back or side pain; pinpoint red spots on skin; unusual bleeding or bruising Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. However, check with your doctor if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome: More common Back pain; diarrhea; joint pain Less common Constipation; feeling of burning, numbness, tightness, tingling, warmth, or heat; indigestion Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your doctor. Developed: 08/03/1998 The information contained in the Thomson Healthcare (Micromedex) products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you. The use of the Thomson Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Healthcare products. Where can I get more information about Prandin ? We recommend to use www.Drugs.com Typical mistypes for Prandin orandin, lrandin, -randin, 0randin, peandin, pdandin, pfandin, ptandin, p5andin, p4andin, przndin, prsndin, prwndin, prqndin, prabdin, pramdin, prajdin, prahdin, pransin, pranxin, prancin, pranfin, pranrin, pranein, prandun, prandjn, prandkn, prandon, prand9n, prand8n, prandib, prandim, prandij, prandih, randin, pandin, prndin, pradin, pranin, prandn, prandi, rpandin, parndin, prnadin, pradnin, pranidn, prandni, pprandin, prrandin, praandin, pranndin, pranddin, prandiin, prandinn, etc.
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