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Prostigmin Bromide, |neostigmine Neostigmine

neostigmine

Generic Name: neostigmine (nee o STIG meen)
Brand Names: Prostigmin Bromide

What is neostigmine?

Neostigmine affects chemicals in the body that are involved in the communciation between nerve impulses and muscle movement.

Neostigmine is used to treat the symptoms of myasthenia gravis.

Neostigmine may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about neostigmine?

Before using neostigmine, tell your doctor if you have asthma, epilepsy or other seizure disorder, a heart rhythm disorder, circulation or blood vessel problems, an overactive thyroid, or a stomach ulcer.

The amount and timing of this medicine is extremely important to the success of your treatment. Carefully follow your doctor"s instructions about how much medicine to take and when to take it.

Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication. You may be asked to keep a daily record of when you took each dose and how long the effects lasted. This will help your doctor determine if your dose needs to be adjusted.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking neostigmine. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking neostigmine?

• a serious stomach condition called peritonitis; or

• a bladder or bowel obstruction.

Before using neostigmine, tell your doctor if you have:

• asthma;

• epilepsy or other seizure disorder;

• a heart rhythm disorder;

• problems with your blood vessels or circulation;

• overactive thyroid; or

• a stomach ulcer.

If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use neostigmine, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.

How should I take neostigmine?

Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor.

The amount and timing of this medicine is extremely important to the success of your treatment. Carefully follow your doctor"s instructions about how much medicine to take and when to take it.

Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication. You may be asked to keep a daily record of when you took each dose and how long the effects lasted. This will help your doctor determine if your dose needs to be adjusted.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking neostigmine. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Symptoms of a neostigmine overdose may include extreme muscle weakness, confusion, seizure (convulsions), severe diarrhea, muscle twitching, wheezing, chest tightness, and problems with vision or speech.

What should I avoid while taking neostigmine?

There are no restrictions on food, beverages, or activity while using neostigmine unless your doctor has told you otherwise.

Neostigmine side effects

• severe diarrhea;

• seizure (convulsions);

• feeling light-headed, fainting;

• vision problems; or

• fast, slow, or uneven heartbeats.

Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:

• sweating or urinating more than usual;

• drooling, watery eyes;

• warmth or tingly feeling;

• nausea, vomiting, mild stomach pain;

• dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, headache;

• mild itching or skin rash; or

• muscle cramps, joint pain.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs will affect neostigmine?

Before taking neostigmine, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:

• atropine (Donnatal, and others);

• belladonna;

• clidinium (Quarzan);

• dicyclomine (Bentyl);

• glycopyrrolate (Robinul);

• hyoscyamine (Anaspaz, Cystospaz, Levsin);

• mepenzolate (Cantil);

• methantheline (Provocholine);

• methscopolamine (Pamine);

• propantheline (Pro-Banthine);

• scopolamine (Transderm-Scop);

• antibiotics such as neomycin (Mycafradin, Neo-Tab), kanamycin (Kantrex), or streptomycin; or

• heart rhythm medications such as quinidine (Quinidex, Quinaglute), procainamide (Procan, Pronestyl), disopyramide (Norpace), mexiletine (Mexitil), tocainide (Tonocard), flecainide (Tambocor), propafenone (Rythmol), esmolol (Brevibloc), propranolol (Inderal), metoprolol (Toprol), amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), dofetilide (Tikosyn), sotalol (Betapace).

If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use neostigmine, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.

There may be other drugs not listed that can affect neostigmine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

Where can I get more information?

• Your pharmacist has more information about neostigmine written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medication look like?

Neostigmine is available with a prescription under the brand name Prostigmin. Other brand or generic forms may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.

• Prostigmin 15 mg--white round tablet

• Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
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