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Furadantin, Macrobid, Macrodantin, |Macrodantin

Macrodantin

Generic Name: nitrofurantoin (oral) (nye troe fyoor AN toyn)
Brand Names: Furadantin, Macrobid, Macrodantin

What is nitrofurantoin?

Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic. It fights bacteria in the body.

Nitrofurantoin is used to treat urinary tract infections.

Nitrofurantoin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about nitrofurantoin?

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking nitrofurantoin?

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you have

• kidney disease,

• anemia,

• diabetes,

• glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency,

• any type of debilitating disease, or

• vitamin B deficiency.

You may not be able to take nitrofurantoin, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.

How should I take nitrofurantoin?

Take nitrofurantoin exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed, and take only the next dose as directed. Do not take a double dose of this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention.

Symptoms of a nitrofurantoin overdose include nausea and vomiting.

What should I avoid while taking nitrofurantoin?

Nitrofurantoin side effects

• an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives);

• shortness of breath, chest pain, or other respiratory problems;

• stomach pain;

• yellowing of the skin or eyes;

• unusual fatigue or weakness;

• numbness or tingling;

• fever or chills;

• visual changes; or

• diarrhea.

Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take your medication and talk to your doctor if you experience

• rust-colored or brownish urine;

• headache;

• dizziness;

• drowsiness;

• nausea;

• incorrect results with some urine sugar tests.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs will affect nitrofurantoin?

Before taking nitrofurantoin, tell your doctor if you are taking probenecid (Benemid) or sulfinpyrazone (Anturane). You may not be able to take nitrofurantoin, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment.

Nitrofurantoin may cause incorrect results with some urine sugar tests. Check with your doctor before making dietary or medication changes if you have diabetes.

Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with nitrofurantoin. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal products.

Where can I get more information?

• Your pharmacist has additional information about nitrofurantoin written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medication look like?

Nitrofurantoin is available with a prescription under the brand names Macrodantin and Macrobid. Other brand or generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.

• Macrodantin 25 mg--opaque white capsules with one black stripe

• Macrodantin 50 mg--opaque, yellow/white capsules with two black stripes

• Macrodantin 100 mg--opaque yellow capsules with three black stripes

• Macrobid 100 mg--opaque, black/yellow capsules

• Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
• Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ("Multum") is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum"s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum"s drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.