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|Emtricitabine And Tenofovir |
| Drugs search, click the first letter of a drug name: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 Home EMTRICITABINE AND TENOFOVIR (Systemic)†Some commonly used brand names are: In the U.S.—
† Not commercially available in Canada. Category
DescriptionEmtricitabine (em-trye-SYE-ta-been) and tenofovir (te-NOE-foe-veer) combination is used with other anti-HIV medicines in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Emtricitabine and tenofovir combination will not cure or prevent HIV infection or the symptoms of AIDS; however, it helps keep HIV from reproducing, and appears to slow down the destruction of the immune system. This may help delay the development of serious health problems usually related to AIDS or HIV infection. Emtricitabine and tenofovir combination will not keep you from spreading HIV to other people. People who receive this medicine may continue to have other problems usually related to AIDS or HIV infection. This medicine is available only with your doctor"s prescription, in the following dosage form(s):
Before Using This MedicineIn deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For emtricitabine and tenofovir combination, the following should be considered: Allergies—Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to emtricitabine or tenofovir. Also tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to any other substances, such as foods, preservatives, or dyes. Pregnancy—Studies in pregnant women have not been done. However, emtricitabine and tenofovir combination has not been shown to cause birth defects or other problems in animal studies. Also, it is not known whether emtricitabine and tenofovir combination reduces the chances that a baby born to an HIV-infected mother will also be infected. Before taking this medicine, make sure your doctor knows if you are pregnant or if you may become pregnant. Ask your doctor to register you with the Pregnancy Registry, to monitor the effect of treatment on you and your baby. Breast-feeding—It is not known whether emtricitabine and tenofovir combination passes into human breast milk. However, if your baby does not already have the AIDS virus, there is a chance that you could pass it to your baby by breast-feeding. Talk to your doctor first if you are thinking about breast-feeding your baby. Children—Studies on this medicine have been done only in adult patients, and there is no specific information comparing use of emtricitabine and tenofovir combination in children with use in other age groups. Older adults—Many medicines have not been studied specifically in older people. Therefore, it may not be known whether they work exactly the same way they do in younger adults or if they cause different side effects or problems in older people. Elderly patients are more likely to have other medical problems and they may need to take a lower dose than some younger adults. Other medicines—Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking emtricitabine and tenofovir combination, it is especially important that your health care professional knows if you are taking any of the following:
Other medical problems—The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of emtricitabine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Proper Use of This MedicineDosing—The dose of emtricitabine and tenofovir combination will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor"s orders or the directions on the label . The following information includes only the average doses of emtricitabine and tenofovir combination. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. Do not share your medicine with others. It is important to take this medicine in combination with another anti-HIV medicine and to take it exactly as your doctor tells you to. You should take your medicine at the same time every day to avoid missing doses. It is very important that you do not miss any doses of this medicine or of your other anti-HIV medicines. Do not take other medicines unless they have been discussed with your doctor. Tell your healthcare professional about all of the medicines and dietary supplements that you take. Keep a complete list of all the medications that you take. Make a new list when medications are added or stopped. Make sure you show this list to your doctor or pharmacist each time you have a visit or refill a prescription. When your emtricitabine and tenofovir combination supply runs low, get more from your pharmacy or from your healthcare provider. This is very important because the amount of virus in your blood may increase if the medicine is stopped, even for a short time. The virus may develop resistance to emtricitabine or tenofovir and be harder to treat.
Missed dose—If you forget to take emtricitabine and tenofovir combination take it as soon as you remember that day. Do not take more than 1 dose of emtricitabine in a day. Do not take 2 doses at the same time. Call your healthcare provider or pharmacy if you are not sure what to do. Storage—To store this medicine:
Precautions While Using This MedicineIt is very important that you read the patient information when you start taking this medicine and each time you get a refill. There may be new information for you. It is very important that your doctor check you at regular visits to be sure this medicine is working properly. You should remain under the care of a doctor while taking emtricitabine. This medicine may cause serious problems with your liver or cause too much acid in your blood. If untreated, it can lead to severe low blood pressure and even death. Check with your doctor immediately if you notice abdominal discomfort; decreased appetite; diarrhea; fast, shallow breathing; general feeling of discomfort; muscle pain or cramping; nausea; shortness of breath; sleepiness; or unusual tiredness or weakness. This medicine is not for the treatment of hepatitis B virus infection. Patients infected with both HBV and HIV who take emtricitabine and tenofovir combination need close medical follow-up for several months after stopping treatment to make sure their hepatitis B does not get worse. Emtricitabine and tenofovir combination does not decrease the risk of transmitting the HIV infection to others through sexual contact or by contamination through blood. HIV may be acquired from or spread to others through infected body fluids, including blood, vaginal fluid, or semen. If you are infected, it is best to avoid any sexual activity involving an exchange of body fluids with other people. If you do have sex, always wear (or have your partner wear) a condom (“rubber”). Only use condoms made of latex or polyurethane and use them every time you have contact with semen, vaginal secretions, or blood. Also, do not share needles or equipment with anyone or use dirty needles. If you have any questions about this, check with your health care professional. Side Effects of This MedicineAlong with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Less common Blisters under the skin; hives or welts; itching skin; rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin; redness of skin; spots on your skin resembling a blister or pimple; skin rash Rare Blindness or vision changes; burning of face or mouth; burning, crawling, itching, numbness, painful, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings in the hands, arms, feet, or legs; chest pain; clumsiness or unsteadiness; sensation of pins and needles; sneezing; sore throat; stabbing pain; weakness in hands or feet Incidence not known Abdominal discomfort; agitation; bloating; bloody or cloudy urine; bone pain; chills; coma; confusion; constipation; convulsions or seizures; cough; darkened urine; decreased appetite; decreased frequency or amount of urine; depression; difficult or labored breathing; difficult or painful urination; difficulty swallowing; diarrhea; dizziness; fast heartbeat; fast, shallow breathing; fever; general feeling of discomfort; headache; hostility; increase in amount of urine; increased blood pressure; increased thirst; indigestion; irritability; lethargy; loss of appetite; lower back or side pain; muscle pain or cramping; muscle twitching; nausea; pains in stomach, side, or abdomen, possibly radiating to the back; puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips or tongue; rapid weight gain; sleepiness; shortness of breath; stupor; sudden decrease in amount of urine; swelling of face, fingers, hands, lower legs, or ankles; tightness in chest; troubled breathing; unusual tiredness or weakness; vomiting; weight gain; wheezing; yellow eyes or skin Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. However, check with your doctor if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome. Less common Lack or loss of strength; passing of gas; weight loss Rare Acid or sour stomach; back pain; belching; difficulty in moving; discouragement; feeling sad or empty; heartburn; increased cough; joint pain; lack of appetite; loss of interest or pleasure; muscle aching or cramping; muscle pain or stiffness; pain; pain in joints; runny nose; shortness of breath; sleeplessness; stomach discomfort, upset, or pain; stuffy nose; sweating; swollen joints; tiredness; trouble concentrating; trouble sleeping; unable to sleep Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your doctor. Developed: 02/23/2005 The information contained in the Thomson Healthcare (Micromedex) products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you. The use of the Thomson Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Healthcare products. Where can I get more information about Emtricitabine And Tenofovir ? 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