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Cytoxan, Cytoxan Lyophilized, Neosar, |Cytoxan Lyophilized oral/injection

Cytoxan Lyophilized

Generic Name: cyclophosphamide (oral/injection) (sye kloe FOSS fah mide)
Brand Names: Cytoxan, Cytoxan Lyophilized, Neosar

What is cyclophosphamide?

Cyclophosphamide is a cancer (chemotherapeutic) medication. Cyclophosphamide interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body.

Cyclophosphamide is used to treat several types of cancer. Cyclophosphamide is also used to treat certain cases of nephrotic syndrome (kidney disease) in children.

Cyclophosphamide may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about cyclophosphamide?

Cyclophosphamide should only be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

Serious side effects have been reported with the use of cyclophosphamide including: allergic reactions (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives); decreased bone marrow function and blood problems (extreme fatigue; easy bruising or bleeding; black, bloody or tarry stools; fever or chills; or signs of infection such as fever; chills, or sore throat); bladder problems; and others. Talk to your doctor about the possible side effects from treatment with cyclophosphamide.

In some cases, secondary cancers have been reported to occur during and following treatment with cyclophosphamide. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of this medication.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking cyclophosphamide?

Before taking cyclophosphamide, tell your doctor if you

• have an infection or have had recent vaccinations;

• have a low level of white blood cells or platelets (detected by blood tests);

• have bone marrow problems;

• have been previously treated with x-ray therapy;

• have been previously treated with other chemotherapy medicines (i.e., Alkeran, CeeNU, Leukeran, Myleran, and others);

• have had your adrenal glands removed;

• need to have surgery;

• have any unhealed wounds;

• have a history of heart disease;

• have liver disease; or
• have kidney disease.

You may not be able to take cyclophosphamide, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.

How should I take cyclophosphamide?

Take cyclophosphamide exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instructions, ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist to explain them to you.

To avoid urinary bladder irritation during treatment with either oral or injectable cyclophosphamide, drink plenty of fluid during treatment and for 48 hours following treatment, usually 7 to 12 cups (3 quarts) per day, and empty your bladder frequently, every 2 to 3 hours including once during the night.

Taking oral cyclophosphamide on an empty stomach is preferable. If severe stomach upset occurs, take cyclophosphamide with food. Continue to take cyclophosphamide even if nausea and vomiting occurs. Do not stop taking the medicine without first talking to your doctor. Check with your doctor if vomiting occurs shortly after taking a dose of cyclophosphamide. Your doctor may want you to take another dose, but do not do this without checking with your doctor first.

If you are taking a liquid form of cyclophosphamide by mouth, use a dose measuring spoon or cup to ensure that you get the correct dose.

Injectable cyclophosphamide should only be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

Your doctor will determine the correct amount and frequency of treatment with cyclophosphamide depending upon the type of cancer being treated and other factors. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns regarding the treatment schedule.

Your doctor will probably want you to have regularly scheduled blood tests and other medical evaluations during treatment with cyclophosphamide to monitor progress and side effects.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed oral dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the dose you missed and take only the next regularly scheduled dose as directed. Do not take a double dose of this medication.

Contact your doctor if you miss a dose of cyclophosphamide injection.

What happens if I overdose?

Symptoms of a cyclophosphamide overdose may include decreased bone marrow function, infection, and heart problems.

What should I avoid while taking cyclophosphamide?

Cyclophosphamide can lower the activity of the immune system making you more susceptible to infection. Avoid contact with people who have colds, the flu, or other contagious illnesses. In addition, do not receive vaccines that contain a live strain of the virus (e.g., live oral polio vaccine) and avoid contact with individuals who have recently been vaccinated with a live virus.

Cyclophosphamide side effects

• an allergic reaction (shortness of breath; closing of your throat; difficulty breathing; swelling of your lips, face, or tongue; or hives);

• blood in the urine;

• black or tarry stools;

• painful or difficult urination;

• signs of infection such as fever; chills, or sore throat;

• jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);

• lower back or side pain;

• chest pain, difficulty breathing, or swelling;

• unusual bleeding or bruising; or

• changes in bone marrow function (detected by blood tests).

Other less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Talk to your doctor if you experience

• nausea, vomiting, or decreased appetite;

• mouth sores;

• abdominal pain;

• diarrhea;

• temporary hair loss;

• temporary or permanent sterility;

• rash;

• changes in skin color; or

• changes in nails.

In some cases, secondary cancers have been reported to occur during and following treatment with cyclophosphamide. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of this medication.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs will affect cyclophosphamide?

Before taking cyclophosphamide, tell your doctor if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

• phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton);

• allopurinol (Zyloprim);

• digoxin (Lanoxin);

• warfarin (Coumadin);

• a thiazide diuretic (water pill) such as chlorothiazide (Diuril), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Esidrix, Microzide, Oretic), chlorthalidone (Hygroton, Thalitone), indapamide (Lozol), metolazone (Mykrox, Zaroxolyn), and others; or

• another chemotherapy medicine.

You may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you are taking any of the medicines listed above.

Other drugs may interact with cyclophosphamide. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal products, during treatment with cyclophosphamide.

Where can I get more information?

• Your pharmacist has additional information about cyclophosphamide written for health professionals that you may read.

What does my medication look like?

Cyclophosphamide is available with a prescription under the brand names Cytoxan and Neosar. Other brand or generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.

• Cytoxan 25 mg-round, white tablets with blue flecks

• Cytoxan 50 mg-round, white tablets with blue flecks

• Cytoxan Lyophilized 100 mg -vial for injection

• Cytoxan Lyophilized 200 mg -vial for injection

• Cytoxan Lyophilized 500 mg -vial for injection

• Cytoxan Lyophilized 1gm -vial for injection

• Cytoxan Lyophilized 2 gm -vial for injection

• Neosar 100 mg -vial for injection

• Neosar 200 mg -vial for injection

• Neosar 500 mg -vial for injection

• Neosar 1gm -vial for injection

• Neosar 2 gm -vial for injection

• Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
• Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ("Multum") is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum"s drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy. Multum"s drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.