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|Mesalamine Enema

Mesalamine Enema

Mesalamine Enema is used for:

Treating mild to moderate inflammation of the colon or rectum.

Mesalamine Enema is a 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). It works by preventing the production of substances that cause the inflammation of the colon.

Do NOT use Mesalamine Enema if:

• you are allergic to any ingredient in Mesalamine Enema, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg, ibuprofen, naproxen), or salicylates (eg, aspirin)
• you are younger than 18 years of age and you have the flu or chicken pox
• you are taking probenecid or sulfinpyrazone

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Mesalamine Enema:

Some medical conditions may interact with Mesalamine Enema. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

• if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
• if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
• if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
• if you have had a stroke, bleeding in the brain, or an aneurysm
• if you have Kawasaki syndrome, the flu, chicken pox, or a rheumatic (inflammatory) disease (eg, osteoarthritis)

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Mesalamine Enema. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

• Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (eg, acetazolamide) because the effectiveness of Mesalamine Enema may be decreased
• Gingko biloba extract because side effects, such as increased bleeding, may occur
• Insulin, meglitinide antidiabetics (eg, repaglinide), sulfonylureas (eg, glipizide), or valproic acid because the actions and side effects of these medicines may be increased
• Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (eg, enalapril), anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), beta-blockers (eg, propranolol), probenecid, or sulfinpyrazone because the effectiveness of these medicines may be decreased

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Mesalamine Enema may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Mesalamine Enema:

Use Mesalamine Enema as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

• Best results are achieved if the bowel is emptied immediately before using Mesalamine Enema.
• Use Mesalamine Enema at bedtime, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
• Shake the bottle well. Remove the protective sheath from the applicator tip.
• Holding the bottle at the neck will not allow the medicine to be discharged. The position most often used is to lay on the left side, with the lower leg extended and the upper right leg flexed forward for balance. An alternative is the knee-chest position.
• Gently insert the applicator tip in the rectum, pointing toward the naval. Grasp the bottle firmly, then tilt slightly so that the nozzle is aimed toward the back. Squeeze slowly to instill the medicine. Steady hand pressure will discharge most of the medicine. After using, withdraw the bottle and throw it away.
• Remain in this position for at least 30 minutes after using Mesalamine Enema to allow complete distribution of the medicine in the body. Stay in the same position all night if possible.
• Mesalamine Enema will stain direct contact surfaces, including, fabrics, flooring, painted surfaces, marble, granite, vinyl, and enamel. Choose a suitable location when using of Mesalamine Enema.
• If you miss a dose of Mesalamine Enema and you are using 1 dose daily at bedtime, skip the missed dose. Do not use the dose in the morning. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Mesalamine Enema.

Important safety information:

• Mesalamine Enema may cause dizziness. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Mesalamine Enema. Using Mesalamine Enema alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or to perform other potentially dangerous tasks.
• Mesalamine Enema may cause increased sensitivity to sunlight. Avoid exposure to the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Mesalamine Enema. Use sunscreen or protective clothing if you must be outside for a prolonged period.
• Some of these products contain sulfites, which can cause allergic reactions in certain individuals (eg, asthma patients). If you have previously had allergic reactions to sulfites, contact your pharmacist to determine if the product you are taking contains sulfites.
• Use Mesalamine Enema with extreme caution in CHILDREN. Safety and effectiveness have not been confirmed.
• PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Mesalamine Enema during pregnancy. Mesalamine Enema is excreted in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while using Mesalamine Enema, contact your doctor or pharmacist to discuss the risks to your baby.

Possible side effects of Mesalamine Enema:

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Back or joint pain; bloating; flu-like symptoms; gas; hair loss; hemorrhoids; increased sensitivity to sunlight; mild headache; mild stomach discomfort or pain; nausea; rectal pain.

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); bloody diarrhea; bloody or coffee ground-like vomit; cramps; fever, chills, or sore throat; severe headache; sudden or severe stomach pain.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include confusion; dehydration; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; fever; headache; quick and short breathing; ringing in the ears; sweating; vomiting.

Store Mesalamine Enema between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. After the foil-wrapped unit of 7 bottles is opened, use all enemas promptly. The contents of the enemas may darken with time. Slight darkening will not affect the strength of Mesalamine Enema. Throw away enemas with dark brown contents. Keep Mesalamine Enema out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

• If you have any questions about Mesalamine Enema, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
• This medicine is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
• If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Mesalamine Enema. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.