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|Gemcitabine |
Drugs search, click the first letter of a drug name: | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 Home GEMCITABINE (Systemic)Some commonly used brand names are: In the U.S.—
In Canada—
Category
DescriptionGemcitabine (jem-SITE-a-been) belongs to the group of medicines called antimetabolites. It is used to treat cancer of the breast,pancreas and lung. It may also be used to treat other kinds of cancer, as determined by your doctor. Gemcitabine interferes with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Since the growth of normal cells may also be affected by the medicine, other effects will also occur. Some of these may be serious and must be reported to your doctor. Other effects, like hair loss, may not be serious but may cause concern. Some effects may occur after treatment with gemcitabine has been stopped. This medicine is available only with your doctor"s prescription, in the following dosage form:
Before Using This MedicineIn deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For gemcitabine, the following should be considered: Allergies—Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to gemcitabine. Pregnancy—Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Studies in mice and rabbits have shown that gemcitabine causes birth defects and death of the fetus, as well as problems in the mother. Be sure that you have discussed this with your doctor before starting treatment with this medicine. It is best to use birth control while you are receiving gemcitabine. Also, tell your doctor right away if you think you have become pregnant during treatment. Breast-feeding—It is not known whether gemcitabine passes into breast milk. However, because this medicine may cause serious side effects, breast-feeding is generally not recommended while you are receiving it. Children—Gemcitabine has been tested in a limited number of children and was not found to cause different side effects in children than it does in adults. However, side effects specific to children can not be ruled out because appropriate studies have not been done. Older adults—Gemcitabine has been tested in elderly patients and has not been shown to cause different side effects or problems in older people than it does in younger adults. However, seriously low blood counts tend to occur more often in elderly patients. Other medicines—Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking gemcitabine, it is especially important that your health care professional know if you are taking any of the following:
Other medical problems—The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of gemcitabine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:
Proper Use of This MedicineGemcitabine often causes nausea and vomiting. It can also cause flu-like symptoms such as chills, fever, general feeling of illness, headache, muscle pain, and weakness. It is very important that you continue to receive the medicine even if it makes you feel ill. Ask your health care professional for ways to lessen these effects. Dosing—The dose of gemcitabine will be different for different patients. The dose that is used may depend on a number of things, including the type of cancer being treated, the patient"s size, and whether or not other treatments are also being given. If you are receiving gemcitabine at home, follow your doctor"s orders or the directions on the label. If you have any questions about the proper dose of gemcitabine, ask your doctor. Precautions While Using This MedicineIt is very important that your doctor check your progress at regular visits to make sure that this medicine is working properly. Blood tests will be needed to check for unwanted effects. While you are being treated with gemcitabine, and after you stop treatment with it, do not have any immunizations (vaccinations) without your doctor"s approval . Gemcitabine may lower your body"s resistance, and there is a chance you might get the infection that the immunization is meant to prevent. In addition, other persons living in your household should not take oral polio vaccine, since there is a chance they could pass the polio virus on to you. Also, avoid persons who have taken oral polio vaccine within the past several months. Do not get close to them and do not stay in the same room with them for very long. If you cannot take these precautions, you should consider wearing a protective face mask that covers the nose and mouth. Check with your doctor immediately if shortness of breath occurs or worsens while you are being treated with gemcitabine. Gemcitabine can temporarily lower the number of white blood cells in your blood, increasing the chance of getting an infection. It can also lower the number of platelets, which are needed for proper blood clotting. If this occurs, there are certain precautions you can take, especially when your blood count is low, to reduce the risk of infection or bleeding:
Side Effects of This MedicineAlong with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: More common Shortness of breath Less common Cough or hoarseness (accompanied by fever or chills); fever or chills; headache (sudden and severe); lower back or side pain (accompanied by fever or chills); painful or difficult urination (accompanied by fever or chills); pain in chest, arm, or back; pressure or squeezing in chest; slurred speech or inability to speak; troubled breathing, tightness in chest, and/or wheezing; weakness in arm and/or leg on one side of the body (sudden and severe) Rare Coughing; noisy or rattling breathing The following side effects may mean that you are having a serious allergic reaction to this medicine, especially if they occur together with breathing problems. Check with your doctor immediately if any of them occur: Rare Change in skin color of the face; skin rash, hives, and/or itching; swelling or puffiness of the face, especially the eyelids or area around the eyes Also, check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur: More common Black, tarry stools; blood in urine or stools; cloudy urine; fever; pinpoint red spots on skin; skin rash, with or without itching; swelling of fingers, feet, or lower legs; unusual bleeding or bruising; unusual tiredness or weakness Less common Fast or irregular heartbeat; high blood pressure Rare Increased or decreased urination; yellow eyes or skin Some of the above side effects may occur, or continue to occur, after treatment with gemcitabine has ended. Check with your doctor if you notice any of them after you stop receiving the medicine. Other side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. However, check with your doctor if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome: More common Constipation; diarrhea; general feeling of illness; loss of appetite; muscle pain; nausea and vomiting; runny nose; sweating; trouble in sleeping Less common Drowsiness (severe); irritation, pain, or redness at place of injection; numbness or tingling of hands or feet; sores, ulcers, or white spots on lips and in mouth Gemcitabine may also cause a temporary loss of hair in some people. After treatment with gemcitabine has ended, normal hair growth should return. Other side effects not listed above may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your doctor. Additional InformationOnce a medicine has been approved for marketing for a certain use, experience may show that it is also useful for other medical problems. Although this use is not included in product labeling, gemcitabine is used in certain patients with the following medical conditions:
Other than the above information, there is no additional information relating to proper use, precautions, or side effects for this use. Developed: 08/21/1997 The information contained in the Thomson Healthcare (Micromedex) products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you. The use of the Thomson Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Healthcare products. Where can I get more information about Gemcitabine ? We recommend to use www.Drugs.com Typical mistypes for Gemcitabine femcitabine, vemcitabine, bemcitabine, hemcitabine, yemcitabine, temcitabine, gwmcitabine, gsmcitabine, gdmcitabine, grmcitabine, g4mcitabine, g3mcitabine, gencitabine, gekcitabine, gejcitabine, gemxitabine, gemvitabine, gemfitabine, gemditabine, gemcutabine, gemcjtabine, gemcktabine, gemcotabine, gemc9tabine, gemc8tabine, gemcirabine, gemcifabine, gemcigabine, gemciyabine, gemci6abine, gemci5abine, gemcitzbine, gemcitsbine, gemcitwbine, gemcitqbine, gemcitavine, gemcitanine, gemcitahine, gemcitagine, gemcitabune, gemcitabjne, gemcitabkne, gemcitabone, gemcitab9ne, gemcitab8ne, gemcitabibe, gemcitabime, gemcitabije, gemcitabihe, gemcitabinw, gemcitabins, gemcitabind, gemcitabinr, gemcitabin4, gemcitabin3, emcitabine, gmcitabine, gecitabine, gemitabine, gemctabine, gemciabine, gemcitbine, gemcitaine, gemcitabne, gemcitabie, gemcitabin, egmcitabine, gmecitabine, gecmitabine, gemictabine, gemctiabine, gemciatbine, gemcitbaine, gemcitaibne, gemcitabnie, gemcitabien, ggemcitabine, geemcitabine, gemmcitabine, gemccitabine, gemciitabine, gemcittabine, gemcitaabine, gemcitabbine, gemcitabiine, gemcitabinne, gemcitabinee, etc.
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